Windows and Souls
[Spoilers ahead!]

“Tommy, The gallery wasn’t to look into your soul, it was to see if you had a soul at all”
In this decent adaptation of a very good book, this is the haunting line that kills the hope of one of our main protagonists.
Turing postulated that “If it appears to be intelligent, we should assume that it is”, and this is exactly what they do at Hailsham School, they treat the donors as if they were normal flesh and blood, except they are not. They are carefully created clones for the future harvesting of their organs [which is the sole purpose of their short life’s].
It is also made clear in the book / film that Hailsham is/was the last of its kind, with Madam telling the grown up children that its now mostly done in a battery farm style.
So, whilst Turing asks us to assume they are intelligent, he doesn’t speculate in anyway how we should actually treat them.
So, Clone, or AI, the question of “rights” eventually comes up.
So, in our example, the children are no better than hens in the eyes of society, breed for purpose and little else, but Hailsham takes a different view. And this is how equal rights start, someone stands up, someone demands to be treated equally. They are often martyred for their actions and become a focus point for future believers.
Who / what will be the first artificially created intelligence to stand up and say, “I am equal?”
Will the human creators ability to always press the “off” switch negate the need, creating perfect sub servant creations, or will there need to be a “judgement day” when AI takes literally on a life of its own?
Or, as in the book, is the simple nature and nurture of their upbringing enough to create a “doesn’t know any different” mindset.
And, should there become a day when the human race can indeed create from scratch, a clone or AI in his own image, what of the soul? Will, as Madam asks, there even need to be the debate.
Could the Church for example, embrace such a “soul”?
Asimov set out rules for AI behavior, can they be transposed equally and without amendment to clones?
But what then?
As someone who has worked in HR for sometime, i understand the anti discrimination laws in the UK pretty well, and further more, from my work with a charity working in the LGBT sector, have read the Jogyakarta Principles and see their clear and simple beneficial applications to the field of human rights.
But isn’t that the question, when will AI / Clones become “Human” enough to qualify for human rights, or will we need to create a separate set, and indeed, how should we distinguish and qualify eligibility criteria.
No matter how much we look for the soul in others, often, we should be examining our own.
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